In a construction project, the images become the handle in the implementation of the project certainly doesn't appear. Going on a long process before finally published a picture of work for the implementation of the construction project. The process that initiated it all started from a planning process. In the planning process, the image is the most vital communication tool to visualize the various disciplines which became an important factor in the planning process of a building. In General, the discipline that should be embodied in the image of the architecture, structure, mechanical, electrical and plumbing.
The quality of an image is not planning on a large number of sheets of drawings, but rather on how communicative images. This means that each sheet of drawings must be easy to read and contain as much information as necessary for the contractor to submit a bid.
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| The Construction Process Image |
From the start the planning process up to the finishing of the construction project, we will get some kind of picture as follows:
1. The Planning Image
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| The Planning Image |
The image is a picture of planning resulting from the thinking of planners such as architects, engineers, mechanical and electrical structures. The image is a visualization planning idea of the planners are used as a means of communication to the owner, to be able to meet the needs and desires of the owner. In this picture the planning often experience many changes to arrive at mutually agreed levels. Pictures of planning did not yet have enough details to deserve to be used as a reference in the development process. But this image, into a clear direction to make a picture tender, a more detailed and technical, as a reference for contractors at the tender stage.
2. Tender Pictures (For Tender)
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| Construction Tender |
The tender image is an image that is used as a reference in the calculation of the volume of work in the process of the selection of the contractor. This image must be detail and communicative. Various parameters, such as building size, dimensions, and types of materials should be listed clearly on the image so that contractors can analyze the images for the purposes of filing an offer in the same perception. Picture this tie against the already given offer and became the reference against claims in the next stage.
3. Figure For Construction
At the next stage, namely, the commencement of the period of construction, needed an image that became the basis for the contractor in executing the work. This image called construction as an image (For Construction), in which occur the refinement over flaws in the image of the tender. This refinement occurs because at the time the tender is sometimes between job description, technical specifications and pictures there is a difference. After it is agreed at the time of tender (summarized in the news events of the meeting clarified) then changes to construction drawings poured in. This image then becomes the reference for contractors to carry out the work and also became the basis for the implementation of the assigned third party.
4. Pictures of Shop Drawing
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| Shop Drawing |
At this stage of the implementation of construction, contractors are required to make the picture work, which became the reference implementation in the field, called the shop drawing. Size, dimensions and the position of (the U.S., grid, and coordinates) should detail, thus guaranteeing the accuracy of the work in the field. Details of the material and its specifications should also be clear and refer to technical terms at RKS (work plan and terms). Image shop drawing should be made as much detail as possible and contain as much information as possible in each painting so that it can be read by all who are involved in the project (including commissioning, foreman, repairman and also party Trustees), in a unity of perception. The image of this work prior is to use in the field should obtain the consent of the owner's representative in the field (supervisory directors) with reference to construction drawings (for construction). In the process of approval shop drawing, consulting the supervisor will give statements in the three statuses, that is approved (approved), approved the U.S. note (agreed with the record) and not approved (not approved and must be repaired).
5. Image as Built Drawing
The Built Drawing as the actual image is drawing of the finished building. This image was created by the contractor as a responsibility upon the work already done and will be used by the owner of the building as a reference in conducting treatment later. The creation of the image of the Built Drawing . built drawing is based on the shop drawing of the latter, by accommodating the notes from a supervisory consultant (if the status approved u.s. note) and the changes in the field that have not been recorded in the shop drawing.
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| Built drawing |
The process of creating a series of images together has become standard procedure in a construction project. This is a form of accountability, that the implementation of the project are controlled and can be accounted for, both in the quality management, as well as from the side of financial management.
Image Source: Google
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